Navigating the requirements for operating a forklift can be confusing, especially when it comes to forklift licenses and certificate expirations. This guide will clarify common misconceptions to help you understand what runs out and when and how to renew it to stay on top of your forklift training requirements.
Is a forklift license required to operate a forklift?
Contrary to a common misconception, there is no specific forklift license. Upon completing an accredited forklift operator training course, you receive a certificate of basic training. This certificate, not a license, is the legal document validating your training. Some courses may include an accompanying ID card, often mistaken for a license.
Do forklift certificates expire?
A prevalent question in the forklift operation domain concerns the validity period of forklift certificates. Contrary to popular belief, forklift operator training certificates do not have an expiry date. These certificates remain valid for a lifetime, offering operators enduring proof of their training.
However, it’s crucial to note that if an RTITB instructor conducted your training and you possess an RTITB certificate, the NORS registration, not the certificate itself, does expire.
What is a NORS registration?
The National Operator Registration Scheme (NORS) is a pivotal aspect of forklift training, especially for those certified by RTITB. It is not the certificate but, rather, the NORS registration that comes with an expiration date. This registration serves as a record of your training. You can renew your NORS registration with an accredited forklift operator training refresher course. However, renewing NORS registration is not mandatory, and your employer can let you operate a forklift after it expires.
How often should I take a forklift operator refresher course?
The necessity of a forklift operator refresher course depends on various factors, primarily the accrediting body and the expiration of your NORS registration. Refresher courses for ITSSAR and AITT certificates are not mandatory, as these certifications are valid indefinitely. However, if your training falls under the RTITB, a refresher course is required to renew your NORS registration. The decision to undergo a refresher course ultimately lies with your employer, who determines your eligibility to continue operating a forklift after registration expiration.
Although not mandatory, refresher courses are highly recommended, and your employer will likely require you to refresh your training. HSE recommends refresher courses every 3 years. A refresher is recommended to ensure up-to-date knowledge and operational competency if you use forklifts infrequently or take an extended period away from operating one.
How can I verify the accreditation of my forklift training?
Confirming the accreditation of your forklift training is crucial for ensuring its legitimacy. Each accrediting body provides a unique ID number for certifications. ITSSAR has a TOPS number, AITT has an ACORNS number, and RTITB has a NORS number. To validate your training, you must contact the accrediting bodies directly with your unique ID number. This step ensures that your training aligns with the necessary standards set by the accrediting body.
The importance of forklift training
Understanding the intricacies of forklift operation and the associated certifications is essential for both operators and employers. While there may not be a designated forklift license, the significance of accredited training and certification cannot be overstated.
Enquire About Forklift Training
For accredited forklift operator training delivered by experts, speak to HL Training. Our dedicated team are on hand to help you safely and effectively operate a range of forklift machines.
Forklifts are valuable to various industries, providing efficient material handling solutions. However, their versatility can be further enhanced with specialised attachments. This blog post explores an array of forklift attachments and delves into their unique applications, helping businesses make informed decisions to optimise their operations.
Forklift Fork Extensions
Fork extensions are simple yet effective attachments designed to extend the length of the forks. Their purpose is to handle longer loads that exceed the standard fork length. Fork extensions significantly enhance a forklift’s reach, making them ideal for transporting lengthy pipes or lumber.
Fork Positioner Forklift Attachment
The fork positioner attachment allows operators to effortlessly adjust the distance between the forks. This feature is particularly useful when varying pallet sizes need to be accommodated. Fork positioners enhance efficiency by eliminating the need for manual adjustments, reducing downtime, and improving overall productivity.
Forklift Fork Rotators
Fork rotators bring a new dimension to material handling by enabling the forks to rotate. This attachment is instrumental in applications requiring the turning or dumping loads, such as emptying containers or repositioning materials. Fork rotators add flexibility to forklift operations, especially in confined spaces.
Side Shifter Forklift
The side shifter attachment can move the forks sideways, enhancing precision during load placement. This feature proves invaluable when aligning the forklift with the pallet or adjusting the load within confined spaces. Make adjustments to pick up or place a load without repositioning the whole forklift. Side shifters contribute to improved accuracy, reducing the risk of damage to goods and equipment.
Paper Clamps for Forklifts
Paper clamp forklift attachments provide a gentle yet secure grip on rolls of paper, preventing damage to delicate paper products during transport. The design of paper clamps ensures a secure hold without compromising the paper’s integrity, making them essential for businesses involved in paper manufacturing or distribution.
Forklift Push-Pull Attachments
Push-pull attachments are designed for the streamlined handling of slip-sheeted loads. This attachment allows for the efficient pushing and pulling of palletless loads, optimising the forklift for tasks like loading and unloading goods on slip sheets. Industries involved in retail or logistics can significantly benefit from the versatility of push-pull forklift attachments.
Multiple-Pallet Handler
Efficiency is the key with multiple-pallet handler attachments. These attachments enable the simultaneous handling of multiple pallets, reducing the number of trips required to transport goods. Ideal for high-volume operations, multiple pallet handlers enhance productivity by allowing for the movement of several pallets at once.
Forklift Drum Handlers
Forklift drum handler attachments are indispensable for businesses dealing with steel drums. Whether lifting, transporting, or stacking drums, these attachments provide a secure and efficient solution. The forklift drum handler attachment can be secured around the waist or lip. Consider drum manipulators, tippers, and rotators for more comprehensive drum handling capabilities. Drum handlers are commonly employed in manufacturing and warehousing, ensuring the safe movement of drummed materials.
Telescopic Forklifts
Telescopic forks offer extended reach capabilities, allowing for handling loads at greater heights. This attachment is particularly beneficial in environments where vertical storage is essential. Telescopic forks provide a versatile solution for tasks such as stacking or retrieving materials from elevated racks.
Forklift Carpet Pole Attachments
Carpet pole forklift attachments are extended poles that can be placed through a centre core rolled up carpet or coiled material. In the retail and logistics sectors, carpet poles prove invaluable for handling rolls of carpet or other textile products. These attachments facilitate the safe and efficient transport of bulky and unwieldy materials, ensuring minimal damage during handling.
How to Lift a Car With a Forklift
The forklift car mover attachment is a specialised tool designed to handle vehicle transportation. Forklift car mover attachments use adjustable arms and secure clamps to grip the front tyres of the vehicle securely. By eliminating the need for manual pushing or towing, this attachment ensures a safer workplace and reduces physical strain on operators. Vehicle lifter attachments are used throughout the automotive industry.
Safety Considerations
Ensuring the safe use of forklift attachments is paramount. Proper operator training, understanding load capacities, and maintaining a balanced load distribution are crucial for preventing accidents and minimising the risk of equipment damage.
Tips for Choosing the Right Attachment
When selecting a forklift attachment, businesses should consider the specific requirements of their tasks, compatibility with their forklift models, and budget constraints. A thoughtful decision-making process ensures the chosen attachment aligns with the business’s operational needs.
How Forklift Attachment Can Help Your Business
Forklift attachments open up a world of possibilities for businesses seeking to enhance their material handling capabilities. The right attachment can significantly improve efficiency, reduce operational costs, and contribute to a safer work environment, from common attachments like fork extensions and side shifters to specialised tools such as paper clamps and telescopic forks. By understanding the diverse uses of forklift attachments, businesses can make informed choices that positively impact their bottom line.
Forklift Attachment FAQs
Do forklift attachments need to be certified?
Yes, forklift attachments must be professionally certified. They should be inspected every 6 months.
Can man baskets be used on a forklift?
Forklift trucks are primarily designed for lifting materials rather than people. When ‘man baskets’ or ‘cages’ are used on forklift trucks, they are categorised as ‘non-integrated’ platforms. This means the controls are not in the “basket”; the forklift operator retains control over the truck’s movement, including the attached cage.
Can any forklift attachment be used on every type of forklift?
Not all forklift attachments are universally compatible with every type of forklift. The compatibility depends on factors such as the forklift’s weight capacity, hydraulic capabilities, and design. It is crucial to ensure that the attachment chosen is suitable for the specific forklift model it will be used with. Always refer to the forklift and attachment manufacturer’s guidelines and consult with trained professionals to guarantee safe and effective usage.
Forklift Operator Training
Ready to elevate your forklift operations to new heights? At HL Training, we specialise in comprehensive forklift operator training, ensuring you and your team are equipped to handle not only the forklift itself but also a range of attachments with precision and safety. Enrol in our forklift training courses today and gain the expertise needed to operate forklift attachments such as fork extensions, fork positioners, paper clamps, and more.
In the bustling world of warehouses and engineering facilities, forklifts provide unparalleled efficiency, facilitating the movement of heavy loads. However, forklifts do not come without inherent risks that operators must manage to prevent accidents or injuries. Our comprehensive blog will shed light on the common incidents, from minor mishaps to severe accidents, that can occur when operating a forklift and how you can use a forklift safely to ensure your safety and the well-being of those around you.
Many drivers do not understand the dangers associated with driving a forklift; any incidents that occur put the driver and those surrounding the forklift at risk.
Each year, there are numerous forklift-related accidents. In 2022/2023, there were 135 work-related fatalities, with 30% falling from a height and 15% being struck by a moving vehicle such as a forklift, according to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).
Dangers of a Forklift
Weight Distribution
Forklifts can be unstable due to their uneven weight distribution. Due to this, forklifts can tip or fall over when they are overloaded or making sharp turns. On average, forklifts weigh 4080 kilograms, around 3x the weight of a standard car, so being hit by a moving forklift will cause severe injury and may even be fatal.
Unstable Load
In cases where a forklift is overloaded, or the weight is not evenly distributed, it becomes challenging to drive safely. The load is at a higher risk of falling off when picked up or out down, primarily when carried in a raised position. A heavy load falling can cause significant damage to the load and potentially injure a passer-by.
Stopping Distance
Forklifts have a longer stopping distance than most operators realise. A standard forklift will travel at least 51 feet before stopping if it moves at 9 mph. Due to this, an operator may be unable to stop in time to prevent a collision with a wall, an object, or a person.
Restricted View
When a driver has an overloaded forklift in which their view is obstructed, it can be difficult to operate safely. The load can block their view, making it more difficult to avoid obstacles such as objects or people in their blind spots.
Common Forklift Accidents
Unfortunately, forklift incidents are common; below are the most frequent accidents:
Forklift Tipovers
A falling forklift is the most common accident with the highest fatality rate. Rollovers can be caused by numerous factors, notably turning sharp corners too quickly, carrying an uneven load, driving on uneven surfaces, exceeding your lift capacity, and making abrupt movements. Any of these will increase the chance of a forklift tipping over, harming the driver and surrounding individuals.
Colliding with a Pedestrian
One of the other common types of forklift accidents involves colliding with pedestrians. Unclear boundaries within a warehouse mean that pedestrians and operators may cross paths unexpectedly, resulting in an accident. Operator fatigue and carelessness increase the risk of pedestrian crashes, leading to injury or death.
Falling Loads
In 2022/2023, 20 deaths in the UK occurred when a pedestrian was struck by a falling load. Many forklift jobs require operators to lift and drive unstable loads. Operators must take all preventive measures, such as securing a load to the forks to prevent injuries and fatalities. Bent forks combined with uneven, loosely secured loads are more likely to result in a falling load.
Riding the Forks
It is advised never to stand on the forklift’s forks, especially in the elevated position. While using a forklift to reach heights is tempting, other equipment, such as MEWPs, provides a safe option for reaching heights. Incidents that occur when personnel ride the forks include head trauma, internal bleeding, and impalement.
Crushing of Pedestrians
Crushing hazards are also one of the top causes of forklift accidents and fatalities. In cases where an operator reverses without checking their surroundings properly or has not secured their load properly, pedestrians can be crushed between the forklift and a fixed object. If a pedestrian is pinned and cannot escape, they could face severe injuries with fatal results.
Measures to Prevent Forklift Incidents
According to the Occupational Health and Safety Association(OHSA), up to 70% of forklift incidents are preventable. Several measures can be put in place to minimise the number of forklift accidents in the workplace.
Operator Training
Forklift safety is critical; equipping operators with the knowledge and skills to handle and drive a forklift safely will reduce incidents. Whether you are a novice or have operated a forklift for years, courses areavailableto ensure that your operating skills are up to scratch. A forklift licence does not exist; however, employers will request that all operators are fully trained to operate a forklift safely.
Warehouse Zoning
Exclusion zones should be incorporated into any warehouse or facility where a forklift will be driven. These zones highlight where forklifts will operate, warning pedestrians to be alert while in this area or to keep away altogether. Barriers and cones should be used to define these zones.
Routine Maintenance Checks
Pre-shift operators should check their forklifts to ensure everything is working. Any issues should be immediately flagged, and necessary repairs should be carried out before using the forklift. Issues related to the forklift’s function can lead to an accident; services should be carried out every 6 months to prevent accidents.
Secure Loads
Forklift loads should not exceed lift capacity; an unstable load is more likely to cause an injury to the operator or others around the forklift. Larger loads should be secured with ropes or bands to prevent them from slipping especially when turning corners. Loads should not restrict the operator’s view; an evenly distributed load maximises safety.
Driving Rests
Operators tend to carry out long shifts of 12 hours. To prevent accidents from fatigue, operators should take frequent breaks from driving the forklift to ensure that when operating one, they are in the best frame of mind to drive safely and prevent accidents.
Stick to Speed Limits
While indoors, forklifts should not be operated at more than 10 kph. Sticking to the maximum speed limit will ensure that when an operator moves a heavy load, it is less likely to move or fall off, especially when driving on uneven surfaces. Driving steadily and checking blind spots will enhance the safety of the operator and the pedestrians surrounding.
Forklift Dangers FAQs
How many forklift deaths occur per year?
On average, as reported in 2021, there were 27 deaths a year resulting from forklift incidents in the workplace. The most common nature of fatality was due to the overturning of a forklift.
What should you do if the forklift starts to tip?
Protect yourself if your forklift starts tipping by staying in your seat and leaning away from the falling direction of the forklift. Hold onto the steering wheel for added stability, and refrain from trying to jump off, as you may injure yourself further.
What not to do on a forklift?
Do not overload your forks. Don’t travel at speed when making directional changes. Avoid driving on uneven surfaces, especially when wet or slippery. Never climb or ride on elevated forks.
Prevent Forklift Accidents with HL Training
At HL Training, we have years of experience dealing with forklifts and are incredibly aware of all the dangers associated with operating in and around a forklift. Our team can provide you with the essential tips and tricks so that you can effectively handle a forklift to minimise any accidents or injuries in the workplace. We offer both on-site and in-centre training for operators and instructors nationwide. Boost the forklift safety in your warehouse today and enrol in one of our training courses.
A forklift is indispensable for all warehouses and facilities where heavy loads must be transported between locations. Their efficiency is impressive; however, understanding their lift capacity is critical to ensure the operator’s and their surroundings’ safety. Whether you are a seasoned forklift operator or a complete novice, our comprehensive blog will detail the capabilities of your forklift and the safety aspects associated with your lift capacity.
Before determining your forklift’s capabilities, it is vital to understand how a forklift works. Essentially, the composition of a forklift means it acts similarly to a seesaw. If one side has more weight than the other, it can lead to tipping. These 3 main concepts define how forklifts are designed to prevent tip-overs:
Centre of Gravity
The centre of gravity is the imaginary point where an item’s weight is concentrated. The centre of gravity exists individually in the forklift and its load. In an unloaded forklift, the centre of gravity falls below the operator’s seat, whereas in the load, the centre of gravity is determined by the arrangement of items. When you place the load onto the forklift, the centre of gravity combines and shifts towards the front axle, aiming to prevent a tip-over.
Load Centre
Unlike the centre of gravity, the load centre is a precise measurement. The load centre is the distance from the horizontal and vertical parts of the forks to the load’s centre of gravity. Most forklifts handle 48-inch long pallets; assuming the load is evenly distributed on a pallet, it will have a 24-inch load centre. The load centre will increase for forklifts that handle longer pallets, but it is crucial to remember that the lifting capacity decreases as the load centre increases.
Load Moment
Load moment is the amount of overturning force applied to a loaded forklift. The lifting capacity of a forklift decreases as the load centre increases because of an increase in load moment. Load moment can be calculated by multiplying the weight of the load by the load distance from the front axle. This calculation will inform an operator how much weight can be carried and at what distance from the centre of gravity to avoid a tip-over.
Maintaining Stability
The most important part of the concept is that the centre of gravity must fall in the stability triangle. This imaginary triangle exists between the centre of the rear axle and both front axle wheels. Once the centre of gravity lines up with the front axle after the load is applied, the forklift has reached its stability limit; beyond this limit, the forklift is at risk of tipping over.
The stability triangle is not only a triangle but a pyramid that incorporates the points between the axles horizontally but also vertically towards the top of the forklift. This stability pyramid concept is relevant to when a load is being lifted.
As a load is lifted, the combined centre of gravity moves towards the front axle and upwards. The centre of gravity cannot escape the confines of the pyramid, and therefore, operators will struggle to lift a heavy load at height compared to when the weight is closer to the ground. This emphasises the importance of carrying a load close to the ground to maintain the centre of gravity and ultimately reduce the danger of the forklift tipping over.
How Much Can a Forklift Lift?
Forklift lift capacity is determined by the type of forklift that you operate. Lift capacity is the measurement of how much weight a forklift can carry, ranging from 3000lb to 50000lb. A safe load capacity should be calculated to ensure a safe operation during a forklift lift, especially when you have an oversized load.
Calculating a Safe Load Capacity
Firstly, you should learn the standard load centre of your forklift. For example, if we assume that a forklift has a 24-inch load centre and a 3000lb capacity, but we need to handle a load with a load centre of 30 inches, a safe load capacity for this forklift would be less than 3000lb. OSHA states that “only loads within the rated capacity of a truck shall be handled”; it is therefore essential to never exceed the lifting capacity of your forklift.
To calculate the safe load capacity, take the standard load centre and divide it by the actual load centre, then multiply the figure by the rated capacity to retrieve the answer:
24 inches / 30 inches X 3000lb = 2400lb
The figure 2400lb is the approximate safe load capacity for a load centre of 30 inches.
5 Factors Influencing Forklift Lift Capacity
Several factors can affect how much a forklift can carry. An operator should familiarise themselves with everything that can influence the lift capacity of their forklift to prevent any accidents from occurring.
Lifting Height
The height at which a forklift will carry its load affects its maximum lift capacity. Lift height decreases as load capacity and load centre increase. Higher loads tend to be less stable, so it is recommended that operators drive their forklifts with the load as close to the ground as possible.
Forklift Condition
A newer, regularly serviced, and maintained forklift will have an increased lift capacity compared to an older fork with worn tyres and forks. The amount of wear and tear depends on the weight of the loads handled. A forklift loses 20% of its lifting capacity with every 10% of erosion of the fork’s surface. Forks should be replaced when necessary to maintain the maximum load capacity level.
Attachments
Adding any attachment to a forklift will reduce the lifting capacity as it adds weight, extending the load centre. The distance in which the attachment extends the load centre forward is called the effective thickness; in turn, this causes the load moment to increase, subsequently decreasing the lifting capacity.
Load Distribution
When considering a load with a 24-inch load centre, this is only applicable when a load is evenly distributed. The centre of gravity for an unevenly distributed load will either move forward or side-to-side. Due to this, the lifting capacity and stability of the load on the forklift decrease. In this case, operators should keep the load close to the ground during transportation.
Tyre Types
Tyre types, widths, and sizes can influence the lifting capacity of a forklift. Cushion tyres can sustain a higher lifting capacity longer than pneumatic tyres. Dual tyre configurations and tyres with wider treads will increase a forklift’s overall lifting capacity by boosting stability. Tyres should be changed once worn to reduce any lifting faults.
Forklift Load FAQs
What would happen if you exceeded your forklift load capacity?
By overloading your forklift, you increase the risk of accidents and injuries. A forklift with an overly heavy load will likely tip over if the centre of gravity is off. Tip-overs are the leading cause of forklift casualties each year.
Do I need a licence to operate a forklift?
A forklift licence does not exist. However, operators must have a UK driving licence and a certificate showcasing they have received appropriate training to operate a forklift safely and effectively.
How do I find the standard lifting capacity of my forklift?
To calculate the lifting capacity if you have a higher load centre than standard, you can find the rated lifting capacity of your forklift on its data plate.
Expand Your Forklift Knowledge with HL Training
Learn the ins and outs of operating a forklift with our wide range of training courses. HL Training Services delivers accredited in-centre and onsite training nationwide for forklift operators and instructors. Our training courses equip you with the expertise to operate a forklift safely and effectively. We have extensive experience in providing forklift training. Whether you are a novice or an experienced forklift operator, our team can offer training to suit your needs. Contact our knowledgeable team to learn more about our services; we will gladly assist.
